By Mason Fish
SPC
10/29/2025
The way goods move across Southwestern Pennsylvania shapes nearly every part of daily life, from how grocery stores stay stocked to how local industries get their products to the market. Behind the scenes, freight networks connect the region’s roads, railways, airports, and waterways into one complex system that keeps the economy running. That constant, mostly unseen movement is one of the reasons our region works, and it is why updating the Regional Freight Plan matters.
The Southwestern Pennsylvania Commission (SPC) adopted its first Regional Freight Plan in 2017. At the time, the plan helped set priorities for maintaining and improving the systems that move goods across the 10-county region that the organization serves. But in the years since, the world has changed dramatically. Supply chains have been reshaped, consumer habits have shifted, shippers have adapted, and the local economy has continued to evolve from where it was a decade ago.
Therefore, SPC is now leading an update to the Regional Freight Plan, in order to make sure the region can keep goods moving efficiently and safely for years to come!
While freight can seem like a technical subject, the core idea behind the plan is simple. Freight is about how things get where they need to go. From raw materials to finished products, the freight network touches nearly every aspect of daily life.
“We like to think of our freight network as a system… a highway system supported by a rail network, supported by rivers, supported by an airport. They all have to work together,” said SPC Freight Planning Manager Sara Walfoort.
When it works well, businesses can grow, communities are supplied, and the region stays economically connected. When it struggles, everyone feels the effects. Southwestern Pennsylvania is unique when it comes to freight movement. The region’s geography, history, and industrial makeup have created a truly multi-modal network. Many places in the U.S. rely almost entirely on trucking, but in our region, the network has always been broader.
The region has:
- 18 active railroads; approximately 30 percent of the railroads in PA;
- Over 1,300 miles of rail lines within the 10 counties SPC serves;
- One of the busiest inland river ports in the country, historically ranking among the top nationally when measured by tonnage;
- A highway system that connects to major population centers and industrial corridors; and
- Air cargo capacity that supports high-value, time-sensitive products.
This diversity matters, and different modes of transportation serve different needs. Heavy commodities like coal, steel inputs, or construction aggregates can move efficiently by river barge. High-value or urgent products, such as medical components or electronics, may move by air. Trucks are essential for reaching the thousands of communities that rail and river terminals don’t directly serve. Rail is critical for long-haul shipments and energy supply. When all of these systems work together, companies have options which allows the region to maintain a competitive advantage.
However, this system only works if it is maintained, modernized, and coordinated. A closed lock on a river, for example, can shift freight onto trucks, sending thousands of additional heavy vehicles onto roadways. Congestion on a key highway can slow deliveries. Rail bottlenecks can hold up shipments across multiple states. And when one part of the network becomes strained, the whole system feels the impact.
That is where the updated Regional Freight Plan comes in. This document will take a clear look at how goods actually move through our region today, mapping out the roads, railways, river facilities, and other key connections that form the backbone of the network. It will highlight where strategic investments could improve safety and reliability, while also supporting more efficient movement of goods.
While SPC is not a freight operator and doesn’t run trains, barges, or fleets of trucks, it does play a central role in planning, investment prioritization, and coordination. The updated plan will serve as a bridge between public agencies, private industry, and the broader community, ensuring that decisions are made with a clear understanding of how the freight network works and what the region needs next.
“I want to move to a more systems-based approach, looking at roadway condition, track history, bottlenecks, and how trucks traverse roads… so we can invest freight improvement dollars wisely,” said Walfoort.
The updated plan is expected to be delivered by June 2027, with a focus on making targeted improvements across the region’s transportation network.
The hope for this new blueprint is to help SPC prioritize investments that strengthen the network as a whole rather than addressing issues in isolation. The plan will assess things such as essential corridors and facilities to identify constraints, reduce delivery delays, improve safety, and help businesses get products to market more efficiently. Better coordination among freight modes could lower transportation costs, support economic growth, and ensure the region remains competitive.
The update also aligns closely with SPC’s Long Range plan and with the Pennsylvania 2045 Freight Movement Plan adopted at the state level. By keeping these plans synced, SPC helps ensure that regional priorities are recognized and funded at the state and national levels.
To make the updated freight plan meaningful, SPC is focusing not only on data and infrastructure, but also on communication and public understanding. Many people fail to realize how closely freight is tied to economic opportunity, community stability, and quality of life. This newsletter is one part of that effort in helping connect the dots between freight movement and daily life.
At the end of the day, it’s about supporting the future of the region’s economy, from job creation to infrastructure investment to keeping everyday goods moving where they’re needed. Freight touches everything, even if most of the work happens out of sight.
As the update progresses, SPC will share opportunities to learn more and participate. Whether you work in logistics, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, or just shop for groceries, the freight network helps ensure products reach homes, businesses, and communities across the region.
